JLPT N5 Grammar List - Page 5
Master the fundamental grammar concepts required for the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) N5. Each grammar topic includes detailed examples, providing you with the essential knowledge to build a strong foundation in Japanese.
sometime; someday
the basic form of a verb, used in dictionaries, casual speech, and before certain grammar points
polite form of a verb used in formal/polite speech
negative plain form of a 'る-verb' (change る to ない), used in casual speech and certain grammar patterns
negative plain form of a 'う-verb' (change final 'u' sound to 'a' + ない), used in casual speech and certain grammar patterns
casual form used for explanation, emphasis, or seeking clarification (the fact is, it's that...)
polite form used for explanation, emphasis, softening requests, or seeking clarification (you see, the thing is...)
past tense form of an 'い-adjective' (was, were)
nominalizes a verb to emphasize the action or topic (the one that..., the act of...)
nominalizes a verb to describe ability, preference, or perception (the thing that..., the act of...)
past tense form of a 'る-verb' (Ichidan verb)
past tense form of a 'う-verb' (Godan verb)
expresses liking or enjoyment of an action (like doing, love doing)
describes a noun that has or contains something (Noun (B) that has Noun (A), Noun (B) with Noun (A))
negative form of an 'い-adjective'
past negative form of a 'る-verb'
past negative form of a 'う-verb'
connects actions or events in sequence (and, then)
question word for asking about a person (who?)
polite form of an 'い-adjective' used as a predicate