JapaneseJLPT

Kanji - tree, wood

Kanji 木 meaning and readings

Kanji means tree, wood. Onyomi readings are モク (moku), ボク (boku) . Kunyomi readings are き (ki), こ (ko).

JLPT N5Grade 1
Stroke order animation for kanji 木

Stroke order animation (4 strokes)

Stroke Order Diagram

Each box shows the kanji up to that stroke. Red dot indicates stroke start point.

Readings of

On'yomi (音読み)

モク(moku)
ボク(boku)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

(ki)
(ko)
Japanese kanji 木 in different fonts

in different fonts

Vocabulary with

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treeki
Thursdaymokuyoubi木曜日もくようび
Common words containing the kanji 木

More Information about

Common words with 木 (ki/moku/boku)

  • 木 (ki)(き): tree; wood
  • 木材 (mokuzai)(もくざい): lumber, timber
  • 木陰 (kokage)(こかげ): shade of a tree
  • 木の葉 (konoha)(このは): tree leaves
  • 大木 (taiboku)(たいぼく): a big tree
  • 植木 (ueki)(うえき): potted/tree plant

Days & planets: why 木曜日 (mokuyōbi) and 木星 (Mokusei)?

In old East Asian tradition, the Five Elements (五行 - gogyō) connect to days and planets. 木 (moku) = wood木曜日 (mokuyōbi)(もくようび) = Thursday and 木星 (Mokusei)(もくせい) = Jupiter.

Useful patterns and set phrases

  • 木の + N (ki no + N) = wooden N: 木のいす (ki no isu) = a wooden chair
  • 木の下 (ki no shita)(きのした) = under the tree
  • 木登り (kinobori)(きのぼり) = tree climbing

Sound change in compounds

Before some sounds, モク (moku) becomes モッ (mo'): 木工 (mokkō)(もっこう) = woodworking; 木刀 (bokutō)(ぼくとう) keeps ボク (boku). Learn each compound’s reading with vocabulary.

Cultural notes: wood in Japan

Traditional buildings and shrines use wood. Japanese carpentry (木工 (mokkō)・もっこう) values joinery without nails. Many family names use 木 (ki): 木村 (Kimura)(きむら), 小林 (Kobayashi)(こばやし) (small forest), 森 (Mori)(もり).

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