Kanji 子 - child

Kanji 子 means child. Onyomi readings are シ (shi), ス (su) . Kunyomi readings are こ (ko).

Stroke order animation (3 strokes)
Stroke Order Diagram
Each box shows the kanji up to that stroke. Red dot indicates stroke start point.
Readings of 子
音On'yomi (音読み)
訓Kun'yomi (訓読み)

子 in different fonts
Vocabulary with 子
Audio | English | Romaji | Japanese | Kana |
---|---|---|---|---|
child | kodomo | 子供 | こども | |
boy | otokonoko | 男の子 | おとこのこ |
More Information about 子
Common words with 子 (ko/shi/su) (basic)
- 子ども/子供 (kodomo)(こども): child/children (both spellings used)
- 男子 (danshi)(だんし): boy(s); male
- 女子 (joshi)(じょし): girl(s); female
- 親子 (oyako)(おやこ): parent and child
- 息子 (musuko)(むすこ): son; 娘 (musume)(むすめ): daughter
- 一人っ子 (hitorikko)(ひとりっこ)/末っ子 (suekko)(すえっこ): only child / youngest child
Common words with 子 (ko/shi/su) (compounds, science & things)
- 電子 (denshi)(でんし): electron
- 原子 (genshi)(げんし): atom
- 粒子 (ryūshi)(りゅうし): particle
- 様子 (yōsu)(ようす): state; appearance (here 子 = す (su))
- 帽子 (bōshi)(ぼうし): hat
- 椅子 (isu)(いす): chair
- 扇子 (sensu)(せんす): folding fan
How is 子 (ko) used as a prefix and a suffix?
Prefix: 子〜 (ko-) — put 子 (ko) before a noun to mean a young/small version.
- 子犬 (koinu)(こいぬ) = puppy
- 子猫 (koneko)(こねこ) = kitten
- 子牛 (koushi)(こうし) = calf
- 子羊 (kohitsuji)(こひつじ) = lamb
- 子ども (kodomo)(こども) = child
Suffix: 〜子 (ko/shi) — put 子 (ko) after a word to make a noun or mean child/small thing.
- 女の子 (onnanoko)(おんなのこ) = girl (literally “female child”)
- 帽子 (bōshi)(ぼうし) = hat (note reading し (shi))
- 椅子 (isu)(いす) = chair (special reading)
- 扇子 (sensu)(せんす) = folding fan
Names: 〜子 (-ko) is common in female given names: さちこ (Sachiko), のりこ (Noriko), ゆうこ (Yūko).
Why do we sometimes write 子ども (kodomo) instead of 子供 (kodomo)?
Both are correct. Some writers prefer 子ども (kodomo) (kana) because 供 (tomo) once had a servant nuance. In everyday texts, you’ll see both.
Zodiac & old-time words with 子 (ne)
- 子 (ne) is the 1st of the 十二支 (jūnishi) (Rat). 子年 (nedoshi)(ねどし) = Year of the Rat.
- 子の刻 (ne no koku)(ねのこく): old time period around 11 p.m.–1 a.m.