JapaneseJLPT

Kanji - woman, female

Kanji 女 meaning and readings

Kanji means woman, female. Onyomi readings are ジョ (jo), ニョ (nyo), ニョウ (nyou) . Kunyomi readings are おんな (onna), め (me).

JLPT N5Grade 1
Stroke order animation for kanji 女

Stroke order animation (3 strokes)

Stroke Order Diagram

Each box shows the kanji up to that stroke. Red dot indicates stroke start point.

Readings of

On'yomi (音読み)

ジョ(jo)
ニョ(nyo)
ニョウ(nyou)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

おんな(onna)
(me)
Japanese kanji 女 in different fonts

in different fonts

Vocabulary with

Audio
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womanonnanohito女の人おんなのひと
girlonnanoko女の子おんなのこ
Common words containing the kanji 女

More Information about

Common words with 女 (onna/jo)

  • 女 (onna)(おんな): woman
  • 女の子 (onnanoko)(おんなのこ): girl
  • 女性 (josei)(じょせい): female; women (formal)
  • 彼女 (kanojo)(かのじょ): she; girlfriend
  • 女王 (joō)(じょおう): queen
  • 長女 (chōjo)(ちょうじょ)/次女 (jijo)(じじょ): eldest / second daughter
  • 女子 (joshi)(じょし): girl; female (e.g., 女子高 (joshikō) = girls’ high school)

Useful compounds where 女 (onna) is a part

  • 好き (suki)(すき): to like (kanji 好 (kō/suki) = 女 + 子 (onna + ko), ‘woman + child’ → affectionate)
  • 姉 (ane)(あね)/妹 (imōto)(いもうと): older/younger sister (both use the 女 (onna) radical)
  • 婦人 (fujin)(ふじん)/主婦 (shufu)(しゅふ): lady; housewife

Everyday phrases

  • 女の人 (onna no hito)(おんなのひと) = woman (polite, neutral)
  • 女友だち (onna tomodachi)(おんなともだち) = female friend
  • 女性専用 (josei sen'yō)(じょせいせんよう) = women only (e.g., train car, area)

Cultural notes

You’ll see 女 (onna) in signs for restrooms (女性 (josei)・じょせい = women), school names (女子校 (joshikō)・じょしこう = girls’ school), and titles (女王 (joō)・じょおう = queen). In names and literature, kanji with 女へん (onnahen) (the woman radical on the left; e.g., 姫 (hime)・ひめ = princess, 媛 (hime)・ひめ = noble lady/princess) often carry a feminine or refined nuance.

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