JapaneseJLPT

Kanji - four

Kanji 四 meaning and readings

Kanji means four. Onyomi readings are シ (shi) . Kunyomi readings are よん (yon), よ (yo).

JLPT N5Grade 1
Stroke order animation for kanji 四

Stroke order animation (5 strokes)

Stroke Order Diagram

Each box shows the kanji up to that stroke. Red dot indicates stroke start point.

Readings of

On'yomi (音読み)

(shi)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

よん(yon)
(yo)
Japanese kanji 四 in different fonts

in different fonts

Vocabulary with

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fouryonよん
Aprilshigatsu四月しがつ
Common words containing the kanji 四

More Information about

Common words with 四 (yon/shi)

  • 四つ (yottsu)(よっつ): four (general counter)
  • 四人 (yonin)(よにん): four people (note the special reading よにん (yonin), not しにん (shinin))
  • 四月 (shigatsu)(しがつ): April (onyomi し (shi))
  • 四日 (yokka)(よっか): the 4th day; four days
  • 四角 (shikaku)(しかく): square; quadrilateral
  • 四季 (shiki)(しき): the four seasons

Cultural note: why do some people avoid 4?

The reading し (shi) of 四 (shi) sounds like 死 (shi, death) in Japanese. Because of this, some hospitals, hotels, and apartments skip the 4th floor or room number 4, and people avoid gift sets of four. In daily life, よん (yon) is often preferred over し (shi).

Cultural/official form: what is 肆 (shi)?

In formal money writing, Japan sometimes uses special number forms (大字・だいじ (daiji)) to prevent tampering. The daiji for 四 (shi) is 肆 (shi). It’s complex and hard to alter, so it’s used on receipts, invoices, and contracts. Example: 肆万円 (yon man'en) (40,000 yen).

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