JapaneseJLPT

Kanji - seven

Kanji 七 meaning and readings

Kanji means seven. Onyomi readings are シチ (shichi) . Kunyomi readings are なな (nana), なの (nano).

JLPT N5Grade 1
Stroke order animation for kanji 七

Stroke order animation (2 strokes)

Stroke Order Diagram

Each box shows the kanji up to that stroke. Red dot indicates stroke start point.

Readings of

On'yomi (音読み)

シチ(shichi)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

なな(nana)
なの(nano)
Japanese kanji 七 in different fonts

in different fonts

Vocabulary with

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sevennanaなな
Julyshichigatsu七月しちがつ
Common words containing the kanji 七

More Information about

Common words with 七 (shichi/nana)

  • 七つ (nanatsu)(ななつ): seven (general counter)
  • 七人 (shichinin/nananin)(しちにん/ななにん): seven people (both readings heard; しちにん (shichinin) is standard)
  • 七月 (shichigatsu)(しちがつ): July
  • 七日 (nanoka)(なのか): the 7th day; seven days
  • 七夕 (tanabata)(たなばた): Star Festival (July 7)
  • 七面鳥 (shichimenchō)(しちめんちょう): turkey

Cultural notes: 七夕 (tanabata) and 七五三 (shichigosan)

  • 七夕 (tanabata)(たなばた) on July 7: people write wishes on colorful tanzaku papers and hang them on bamboo.
  • 七五三 (shichigosan)(しちごさん) on Nov 15: children aged 7, 5, and 3 visit shrines in traditional clothes to pray for health.

Cultural/official form: what is 漆 (shichi)?

In formal money writing, Japan uses special number forms (大字・だいじ (daiji)) to stop tampering. The daiji for 七 (shichi) is 漆 (shichi) (usually means lacquer and read うるし (urushi) in normal words). In amounts, it represents seven and is hard to alter. Example: 漆万円 (nana man'en) (70,000 yen).

Idioms and set phrases with 七 (shichi/nana)

  • 七転び八起き (nanakorobi yaoki)(ななころびやおき): fall seven times, stand up eight (keep trying)
  • 七不思議 (nanafushigi)(ななふしぎ): the seven mysteries (of a school, town, etc.)
  • 七つ道具 (nanatsu dōgu)(ななつどうぐ): a set of seven essentials; toolkit
  • 親の七光り (oya no nanahikari)(おやのななひかり): living off a parent’s fame or influence

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